Photography encompasses a vast and diverse range of styles and genres. While popularity can fluctuate, some types consistently rank among the most common, both for hobbyists and professionals:

Portrait Photography: This is arguably the most common type, focusing on capturing individuals or groups, showcasing their expressions, personalities, and moods. It includes everything from formal studio portraits to candid shots, family photos, headshots, and even newborn photography.

Landscape Photography: This genre focuses on capturing the beauty of natural scenery, often vast and unending spaces like mountains, forests, oceans, and deserts. It can also include urban landscapes (cityscapes).

Event Photography: This involves documenting special occasions like weddings, birthdays, concerts, corporate meetings, and festivals. It requires a keen eye for capturing key moments and emotions.

Wildlife Photography: This demanding genre involves capturing animals in their natural habitats, often requiring patience, specialized equipment, and an understanding of animal behavior.

Street Photography: This popular genre involves candidly capturing everyday life in public spaces, often focusing on human interaction, urban environments, and fleeting moments.

Fashion Photography: Similar to portrait photography but with the primary goal of showcasing clothing, accessories, and trends, often involving models and creative styling.

Architectural Photography: This focuses on capturing buildings and structures, both their interiors and exteriors, highlighting design, light, and form.

Macro Photography: This specialized type of photography involves capturing extreme close-up shots of small subjects, revealing intricate details not visible to the naked eye, such as insects, flowers, or textures.

Still Life Photography: A photographic genre that captures inanimate objects, often arranged in a composition, and focuses on the interplay of light, form, and texture where the photographer has complete control over every element of the image, from concept to final shot.

Flower photography: Flower and plant photography celebrates the natural beauty of flowers and plants. Flower photography is a type of photography that focuses on capturing images of flowers, often as a sub-genre of nature photography. Plant photography is often referred to as botanical photography. Botanical photography aims to capture the unique features and characteristics of plants

Many other popular and niche types of photography exist, including astrophotography, travel photography, documentary photography, fine art photography, and sports photography, but the ones listed above are frequently encountered in everyday life and by photographers of all levels.